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Jacob Mountain (December 1, 1749 – June 16, 1825) was an Englishman who was appointed the first Anglican Bishop of Quebec. He was appointed to both the Legislative Council of Lower Canada and the Legislative Council of Upper Canada. ==Biography== The third son of Jacob Mountain (1710–1752), of Thwaite Hall, Norfolk, and his third wife, Ann, daughter of Jehoshaphat Postle of Colney Hall, near Wymondham, chairman of the Norfolk Agricultural Association. Mountain was directly related to Michel de Montaigne via his great-grandfather who also resided at Château de Montaigne, and whose family fled from France after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes. Jacob Mountain junior was born at Thwaite Hall on 1 December 1749.〔T.R. Millman, Jacob Mountain: A Study in Church and State, Univ. of Toronto Studies, 1947〕 He was educated at various Norfolk schools, including Scarning, where he was a pupil of the classicist Robert Potter (1721–1804), and at Caius College, Cambridge, where he graduated BA in 1774 and MA 1777.〔; Dictionary of Canadian Biography. (). Retrieved 17 November 2013.〕 In 1779 he was elected a fellow of his college, and, after holding the living of St Andrew's Church, Norwich, was presented to the vicarages of Holbeach, Lincolnshire, and Buckden, Huntingdonshire, which he held together. On 1 June 1788, he was installed as Castor prebendary in Lincoln Cathedral. He was consecrated at Lambeth Palace on 7 July 1793, and at the same time was awarded the honorary degree of D.D. (''jure dignitatis''). These preferments he owed to the friendship of William Pitt the Younger, who also, on the recommendation of George Pretyman Tomline, gave him the appointment of first Anglican bishop of Quebec in 1793. At that time there were only nine clergymen of the Church of England in The Canadas—at his death there were 61. For 30 years Mountain promoted missions and the erection of churches in all populous places, which he visited regularly, into old age. He also built the Anglican Cathedral of the Holy Trinity in Quebec City. Jacob Mountain died at Marchmont House, Lower Canada, 16 June 1825 and was buried under the chancel of the Holy Trinity Cathedral, which also contains a monument to his memory. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jacob Mountain」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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